This Week In Alaska History - The Spanish Flu Reaches Ketchikan in 1918

August 23–August 29

Alaska’s history is a vibrant chronicle of exploration, resilience, and cultural milestones. The week of August 23–August 29 highlights key moments that shaped the Last Frontier, from early aviation feats to wartime developments and community celebrations. Join us as we explore historical events from this week in Alaska’s past and their enduring impact.

August 23, 1902: Mount Katmai Eruption Observed (Katmai Peninsula)

Katmai Crater - Mount Katmai, Alaska

Local indigenous communities and early explorers note volcanic activity at Mount Katmai, a precursor to the massive 1912 Novarupta eruption that created the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. This early observation underscores Alaska’s volatile geology, drawing scientific attention to the region’s unique volcanic landscape.

August 24, 1888: First Protestant Church in Sitka Demolished (Sitka)

Sitka 2 Years Prior To Razing Of The Lutheran Church

The Lutheran Church in Sitka, the first Protestant church in Alaska, built of logs in 1843, is razed by order of the District Court due to its deteriorating condition. This event marks a shift in Sitka’s religious and cultural landscape, reflecting the transition from early missionary efforts to more established community structures in the post-Russian era.

August 25, 1942: Construction of the Alaska Highway Nears Completion (Delta Junction)

A caterpillar tractor with dozer widens the roadway of the Alaska Highway, 1942

The Alaska Highway, a critical World War II project, sees significant progress near Delta Junction as U.S. and Canadian forces work to connect Alaska to the Lower 48. The highway’s near-completion enhances military and civilian access, transforming Alaska’s role in North American defense.

August 26, 1918: Spanish Flu Reaches Alaska (Ketchikan)

Ketchikan in 1918

The Spanish Influenza pandemic arrives in Ketchikan, marking the start of a devastating outbreak that affects Alaska’s communities, particularly Alaska Native populations. This public health crisis highlights the challenges of medical care in remote regions, prompting improvements in healthcare infrastructure.

August 27, 1922: First Radio Broadcast in Alaska (Anchorage)

Radio Broadcasting Equipment Of The Era

Anchorage’s first radio broadcast, transmitted by the Alaska Radio Company, marks a milestone in communication for the territory. The broadcast connects isolated communities, fostering a sense of shared identity and paving the way for modern media in Alaska.

August 28, 1903: Founding of Seward Celebrated (Seward)

Seward, Alaska 11 Years After Founding

The steamship Santa Ana lands 200 settlers at Seward, an event later celebrated as Founders’ Day. This marks the establishment of Seward as a key port and gateway to Alaska’s interior, supporting the region’s growth during the post-gold rush era.

August 29, 1970: University of Alaska Fairbanks Opens New Geophysical Institute (Fairbanks)

C.T. Elvey building in Summer

The University of Alaska Fairbanks opens its expanded Geophysical Institute, dedicated to studying Arctic phenomena like auroras and earthquakes. This milestone solidifies Alaska’s role as a global leader in geophysical research, advancing scientific understanding of the Arctic.